Day 134: Likinlulem, Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia

📌APIA Every Day (134) - Likinlulem, an archaeological site on Kosrae in Micronesia, is historically significant for its continuous occupation from around AD 1000 to 1800, particularly during a formative period between AD 1200 and 1600. This era was marked by regional centers competing for dominance, and Likinlulem played a key role in the development of Kosrae’s political and social structures. Oral histories and genealogies indicate that the island's traditional title system and chiefly lines originated here, with Likinlulem serving as the residence of high chiefs. The site’s strategic location in the earliest settled region of Kosrae reinforced its status and influence during this critical period.

Culturally, Likinlulem is notable for its monumental architecture, which includes a complex of enclosures defined by basalt boulder walls, a paved canoe landing, a mooring facility, a grand staircase, and channelized streams. These features demonstrate advanced environmental control and architectural skill, indicating the site's role as an elite residence. Today, Likinlulem is largely hidden by dense jungle, but it remains well-preserved with intact subsurface deposits and buried architectural components. The site's good condition and limited excavation suggest it holds a wealth of information yet to be uncovered. This potential makes Likinlulem a crucial site for understanding Kosrae's prehistory and contributes valuable insights into the broader history of the Pacific region. As such, Likinlulem, representing Micronesian heritage and prehistory, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

LEARN MORE:

National Park Service: Likinlulem National Register of Historic Places Form

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