Day 119: Taga Latte Stone Quarry, Rota, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
📌APIA Every Day (119) - The Taga Latte Stone Quarry at As Nieves in the Mariana Islands is a site of profound architectural, archeological, and cultural significance. First documented in 1925 by Hans G. Hornbostel of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, it is renowned for its well-preserved latte structures that remain near their original quarry pits. The site contains nine shafts and seven capstones, unique to the Mariana Islands. These structures date back to at least 845 AD and possibly continued to be built until the 16th century. Astonishingly, these massive stones were often transported over the sea and across land for several kilometers, showcasing the Chamorro people's incredible ingenuity and determination.
A typical latte stone setting consists of two large stones: a standing stone column (halagi) topped with a hemispherical capstone (tåsa). The flat side of the tåsa faces upward, and some experts believe its rounded shape was designed to prevent rats from climbing the pillars. These megaliths were typically located at ancient village sites and arranged in two parallel rows. According to early travelers' accounts, these structures likely served as foundations for buildings of special importance.
This remarkable site, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1974 and was nominated as a National Historic Landmark designation due to its archeological and design significance within the context of Pacific Island heritage.
LEARN MORE:
National Park Service: Taga Latte Stone Quarry National Historic Landmark Nomination Form
YouTube: Latte Stone Quarry: Rota
University of Guam: Chamorro Studies students take 'epic' tour of Marianas latte sites
Wondermondo: Rota Latte Stones Quarry (As Nieves Quarry)
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