Day 151: Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park, Kailua Kona, Hawai’i

📌APIA Every Day (151) - Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park, located on the west coast of the Island of Hawai‘i, was established in 1978 to preserve and interpret traditional native Hawaiian activities and culture. Covering approximately 1,200 acres, the park includes the Honokōhau Settlement, a National Historic Landmark. The creation of the park was guided by the Spirit Report, developed by the Honokohau Study Advisory Commission in 1972, which remains the primary document for the park's management. The park encompasses coastal portions of five ahupua‘a, traditional Hawaiian land divisions, preserving a historically significant Hawaiian community.

The park features numerous archaeological and cultural sites such as loko i‘a (fishponds and a fishtrap), kahua (house site platforms), ki‘i pōhaku (petroglyphs), heiau (temples), graves, and historic trails. These elements illustrate the advanced fishing and agricultural practices of the Native Hawaiians who adapted to the region's harsh environment. The Spirit Report emphasizes that these resources represent a comprehensive historical Hawaiian community, showcasing the importance of preserving and demonstrating traditional Hawaiian skills and knowledge.

Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park also supports diverse native wildlife, including endangered species such as the ae‘o (Hawaiian stilt) and ‘alae ke‘oke‘o (Hawaiian coot) at the ‘Aimakapā Fishpond. The park's ecosystems provide habitats for migratory waterfowl, juvenile honu (Hawaiian green sea turtles), and occasionally the ‘īlioholoikauaua (Hawaiian monk seal). The park’s offshore waters are rich in marine life, offering opportunities for visitors to observe vibrant coral and fish species. Serving both as a cultural heritage site and a natural habitat, the park provides insight into Native Hawaiian culture.

LEARN MORE:

National Park Service: Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park

National Park Service: Chapter VIII: Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park

National Park Service: Foundation Document Overview Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park

National Park Service: KAHO General High Res Photos

Explore Nature (YouTube): Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park

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